سوکال (واژه سومری)

سوکال (به شکل سنتی ترجمه‌شده از سومری به عنوان «وزیر») اصطلاحی بود که می‌توانست هم گونه‌ای از صاحب‌منصب و هم طبقه‌ای از خدایان را در خاور نزدیک باستان نشان دهد.

منصب سوکال

واژه سوکال (اکدی: sukkallu) ریشه سومری دارد و در ابتدا به طبقه‌ای از مقام‌های انسانی اشاره می‌کرد که مسوول اجرای دستورهای پادشاه بودند. ترجمه‌های موجود در ادبیات عبارتند از: «وزیر»، «منشی» و «صدراعظم». تونیا شارلاخ یادآوری می‌کند که «وزیر» را ترجمه استاندارد امروزی در نظر می‌گیرند.

سوکال در جایگاه گونه‌ای از خداییان

در دین‌های بین‌النهرین برخی از خداییان سوکال نامیده می‌شدند و کارکرد همتای الهیِ مقام‌های انسانی را بر عهده داشتند.

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