کنگره ملی حزب کمونیست چین

National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party چینی: 中国共产党全国代表大会
Chinese Communist Party emblem
گونه
گونه	Party meeting
محدودیت عضویت	Five years
رهبری
Authority	Constitution of the Chinese Communist Party
Jurisdiction	Chinese Communist Party
محل نشست‌ها
Great Hall of the People Beijing, China
وبگاه
en.people.cn/206235//

کنگره ملی حزب کمونیست چین (NCCCPچینی: 中国共产党全国代表大会؛ پین‌یین: Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng Quánguó Dàibiǎo Dàhuì�؛ به طور لفظی: کنگره ملی نمایندگان حزب کمونیست چین) یک کنگره حزبی است که هر پنج سال یک بار برگزار می‌شود. کنگره ملی از نظر تئوری بالاترین ارگان درون حزب کمونیست چین (ح‌ک‌پی) است. از سال ۱۹۸۷ کنگره ملی در ماه‌های اکتبر یا نوامبر برگزار می‌شود. محل برگزاری این رویداد از سال ۱۹۵۶، تالار بزرگ خلق در پکن است. کنگره جایگاه عمومی برای تغییرات رهبری در سطح بالا در ح‌ک‌چ و رویداد رسمی تغییرات در اساسنامه حزب است. در دو دهه گذشته، کنگره ملی ح‌ک‌چ اقلا به‌‌عنوان بخش نمادین تغییرات رهبری، محوری بوده‌است و بنابراین توجه رسانه‌های بین‌المللی را به خود جلب کرده‌است.

کنگره رسما عضویت در کمیته مرکزی را تأیید می‌کند، این کنگره متشکل از تصمیم گیرندگان ارشد در حزب، دولت و جامعه است. با این حال، در عمل، تعداد کاندیداها فقط اندکی بیشتر از کرسی‌های خالی نامزدهای کمیته مرکزی‌اند، که نقش کنگره در روند انتخاب را به حذف نامزدهای بسیار نامحبوب محدود می‌کند. هر دوره پنج ساله کنگره ملی خلق همچنین دارای مجموعه‌ای از پلنوم های کمیته مرکزی است که از اواسط دهه ۱۹۹۰ کم و بیش به طور منظم هر سال یک بار برگزار می‌شود.

منابع

منابع

Information on congresses, number of delegates, electoral units, number of people elected to CCs, party membership, the individual who presented the Political Report and information on when the congress was convened can be found in these sources:

• "The 1st National Congress". People's Daily. Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Archived from the original on May 28, 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
• "The 2nd National Congress". People's Daily. Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
• "The 3rd National Congress". People's Daily. Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Archived from the original on June 12, 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
• "The 4th National Congress". People's Daily. Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Archived from the original on May 28, 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
• "The 5th National Congress". People's Daily. Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Archived from the original on April 1, 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
• "The 6th National Congress". People's Daily. Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Archived from the original on April 1, 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
• "The 7th National Congress". People's Daily. Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Archived from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
• "The 8th National Congress". People's Daily. Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Archived from the original on January 15, 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
• "The 9th National Congress". People's Daily. Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Archived from the original on January 14, 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
• "The 10th National Congress". People's Daily. Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Archived from the original on January 13, 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
• "The 11th National Congress". People's Daily. Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Archived from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
• "The 12th National Congress". People's Daily. Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Archived from the original on January 8, 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
• "The 13th National Congress". People's Daily. Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Archived from the original on January 13, 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
• "The 14th National Congress". People's Daily. Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
• "The 15th National Congress". People's Daily. Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Archived from the original on May 18, 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
• "The 16th National Congress". People's Daily. Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Archived from the original on August 17, 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
• "The 16th National Congress". People's Daily. Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Archived from the original on August 17, 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
• "The 17th National Congress". China Today. Archived from the original on July 11, 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
• "Election of the delegates to the 18th National Congress of CPC". china.org.cn. 14 August 2012. Archived from the original on October 26, 2017. Retrieved 13 January 2017.
• Wu, Guoguang (2015). China's Party Congress: Power, Legitimacy, and Institutional Manipulation. Cambridge University Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-1-107-08202-1.