پیشنویس:روابط خارجی ارمنستان
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[ویرایش]منابع
[ویرایش]Countries with diplomatic relations
[ویرایش]Armenia has diplomatic relations with the following countries: افغانستان، آلبانی، الجزایر، آندورا، آنگولا، آنتیگوآ و باربودا، آرژانتین]], استرالیا، اتریش، باهاما، بحرین، بنگلادش، بلاروس، بلژیک، بلیز، بنین، بوتان (کشور), بولیوی، برزیل، برونئی، بلغارستان، بورکینافاسو، بوروندی، کامبوج، کامرون، کانادا، کیپ ورد، جمهوری آفریقای مرکزی، چاد، شیلی، چین، کلمبیا، کومور، کاستاریکا، کرواسی، کوبا، قبرس، جمهوری چک، دانمارک، جیبوتی، دومینیکا، جمهوری دومینیکن، جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو، جمهوری کنگو، تیمور شرقی، اکوادور، مصر، السالوادور، گینه استوایی، اریتره، استونی، اسواتینی، اتیوپی، فیجی، فنلاند، فرانسه، گابن، گامبیا، جورجیا (ابهامزدایی), آلمان، غنا، یونان، گرنادا، گواتمالا، گینه، گینه بیسائو، هائیتی، سریر مقدس، هندوراس، مجارستان، ایسلند، هند، اندونزی، ایران، عراق، ایرلند، اسرائیل، ایتالیا، ساحل عاج، جامائیکا، ژاپن، اردن، قزاقستان، کنیا، کیریباتی، کره شمالی، کره جنوبی، کویت، قرقیزستان، لائوس، لتونی، لبنان، لیبریا، لیبی، لیختناشتاین، لیتوانی، لوکزامبورگ، ماداگاسکار، مالاوی، مالزی، مالدیو، مالی، مالت، موریتانی، مکزیک، میکرونزی، مولداوی، موناکو، مغولستان، مونتهنگرو، مراکش، موزامبیک، میانمار، نامیبیا، نائورو، نپال، هلند، نیوزیلند، نیکاراگوئه، نیجر، نیجریه، مقدونیه شمالی، نروژ، عمان، پالائو، پاناما، پاراگوئه، پرو، فیلیپین، لهستان، پرتغال، قطر، رومانی، روسیه، رواندا، سنت کیتس و نویس، سنت لوسیا، سنت وینسنت و گرنادینها، سان مارینو، عربستان سعودی،[۱] Senegal]], صربستان، سیشل، سیرالئون، سنگاپور، اسلواکی، اسلوونی، سومالی، آفریقای جنوبی، اسپانیا، سریلانکا، سودان، سورینام، سوئد، سوئیس، سوریه، تاجیکستان، تانزانیا، تایلند، توگو، ترینیداد و توباگو،[۲] تونس, ترکمنستان، تووالو،[۳] اوگاندا, اوکراین، امارات متحده عربی، بریتانیا، ایالات متحده آمریکا، اروگوئه، وانواتو، ونزوئلا، ویتنام، زامبیا و زیمبابوه.[۴]
Notes on some of these relations follow (organized by continent):
Multilateral
[ویرایش]Organization | شروع روابط رسمی | توضیحات |
---|---|---|
اتحادیه آفریقا | ۲۵ اکتبر ۲۰۱۰ | Armenia established diplomatic relations with the اتحادیه آفریقا on 25 October 2010.[۵]
|
اتحادیه عرب | ۲۰۰۴ | Armenia was granted Observer Status in the اتحادیه عرب in 2004 after a Syrian invitation.[۶]
|
سازمان همکاری اقتصادی دریای سیاه | ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–BSEC relations
|
سازمان پیمان امنیت جمعی | ۱۹۹۴ |
|
شورای اروپا | ۲۰۰۱ | See Armenia in the Council of Europe
|
اتحادیه اقتصادی اوراسیا | ۲۰۱۵ | See Member states of the Eurasian Economic Union and Enlargement of the Eurasian Economic Union
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اتحادیه اروپا | ۱۹۹۱ | See روابط ارمنستان و اتحادیه اروپا and Potential enlargement of the European Union
|
ناتو | ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–NATO relations
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Bilateral
[ویرایش]آفریقا
[ویرایش]کشور | شروع روابط رسمی | توضیحات |
---|---|---|
الجزایر | ۳۰ دسامبر ۱۹۹۲ | See Algeria–Armenia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 December 1992.[۸] |
آنگولا | ۳ اکتبر ۱۹۹۴ | See Angola–Armenia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 October 1994.[۹] |
بنین | ۲ اوت ۲۰۰۷ | See Armenia–Benin relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 August 2007.[۹] |
بوتسوانا | See Armenia–Botswana relations
There are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and Botswana. | |
بورکینافاسو | ۱۶ نوامبر ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Burkina Faso relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 November 1992.[۹] |
بوروندی | ۲۸ مه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Burundi relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 1992.[۱۰] |
کامرون | ۲۸ مه ۲۰۰۷ | See Armenia–Cameroon relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 2007.[۹] |
کیپ ورد | ۲۶ فوریه ۲۰۰۷ | See Armenia–Cape Verde relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 February 2007.[۹] |
جمهوری آفریقای مرکزی | سپتامبر ۲۰۱۷ | See Armenia–Central African Republic relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2017.[۱۱] |
چاد | ۲۶ دسامبر ۲۰۰۶ | See Armenia–Chad relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 December 2006.[۹] |
کومور | ۳ ژوئیه ۲۰۰۸ | See Armenia–Comoros relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 July 2008.[۱۲] |
جمهوری کنگو | ۱۵ مارس ۲۰۰۷ | See Armenia–Congo relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 March 2007.[۱۳] |
ساحل عاج | ۱۳ مه ۱۹۹۸ | See Armenia–Côte d'Ivoire relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 May 1998.[۹] |
جمهوری دموکراتیک کنگو | ۱۰ نوامبر ۲۰۱۵ | See Armenia–Democratic Republic of Congo relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 2015.[۱۴] |
جیبوتی | ۲۲ مه ۲۰۱۹ | See Armenia–Djibouti relations
In October 2015, both countries Foreign Ministers met to discuss establishing diplomatic relations and possible ways of developing bilateral ties.[۱۵] Both countries officially established diplomatic relations on 22 May 2019 at the United Nations.[۱۶] |
مصر | مارس ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Egypt relations
|
گینه استوایی | ۱۹ مه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Equatorial Guinea relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 May 1992.[۱۷] |
اریتره | ۱۶ اکتبر ۱۹۹۴ | See Armenia–Eritrea relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 October 1994.[۱۸] |
اسواتینی | ۳ مه ۲۰۱۳ | See Armenia–Eswatini relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 May 2013.[۱۹] |
اتیوپی | ۲ دسامبر ۱۹۹۳ | See Armenia–Ethiopia relations
|
گابن | ۹ مارس ۱۹۹۴ | See Armenia–Gabon relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 March 1994.[۹] |
گامبیا | ۹ اکتبر ۲۰۱۸ | See Armenia–Gambia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 October 2018.[۲۲] |
غنا | ۲۹ مه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Ghana relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 May 1992.[۹] |
گینه | ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Guinea relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1992.[۹] |
گینه بیسائو | ۳ سپتامبر ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Guinea-Bissau relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 September 1992.[۹] |
کنیا | ۱۳ ژوئیه ۱۹۹۳ | See Armenia–Kenya relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 July 1993.[۲۳] |
لیبریا | ۲۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۷ | See Armenia–Liberia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2017.[۲۴] |
لیبی | ۲۰۰۰ | See Armenia–Libya relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in the year 2000.[۲۵] |
ماداگاسکار | ۲۵ ژوئن ۱۹۹۳ | See Armenia–Madagascar relations
Diplomatic relations between Armenia and Madagascar were established on 25 June 1993.[۲۶] |
مالاوی | ۲۰ ژانویه ۲۰۱۲ | See Armenia–Malawi relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 January 2012.[۲۷] |
مالی | ۲۱ فوریه ۱۹۹۴ | See Armenia–Mali relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 February 1994.[۲۸] |
موریتانی | ۳۰ ژانویه ۲۰۰۸ | See Armenia–Mauritania relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 January 2008.[۲۹] |
موریس | ۲۸ ژوئن ۲۰۱۳ | See Armenia–Mauritius relations
Diplomatic relations between Armenia and Mauritius were established on 28 June 2013.[۳۰] |
مراکش | ژوئن ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Morocco relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in June 1992.[۳۱]
|
موزامبیک | ۱۳ سپتامبر ۱۹۹۵ | See Armenia–Mozambique relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 September 1995.[۹] |
نامیبیا | ۲ اکتبر ۲۰۰۶ | See Armenia–Namibia relations
Diplomatic relations between Armenia and Namibia were established on 2 October 2006.[۳۲] |
نیجر | ۲۶ نوامبر ۲۰۱۶ | See Armenia–Niger relations
Diplomatic relations between Armenia and Niger were established on 26 November 2016.[۳۳] |
نیجریه | ۴ فوریه ۱۹۹۳ | See Armenia–Nigeria relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 February 1993.[۳۴] |
رواندا | ۲۰۰۴ | See Armenia–Rwanda relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 2004.[۹] |
سائوتومه و پرنسیپ | See Armenia–São Tomé and Príncipe relations
There are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and São Tomé and Príncipe. | |
سنگال | ۸ آوریل ۲۰۰۴ | See Armenia–Senegal relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 April 2004.[۳۵]
|
سیشل | ۱۹ آوریل ۲۰۰۶ | See Armenia–Seychelles relations
Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established on 19 April 2006.[۳۶] |
سیرالئون | ۲۲ مارس ۲۰۰۴ | See Armenia–Sierra Leone relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 March 2004.[۳۷] |
سومالی | ۲۰۰۱ | See Armenia–Somalia relations
Diplomatic relations between Armenia and Somalia were established on 28 June 2001.[۳۸] |
آفریقای جنوبی | ۱۹۹۳ | See Armenia–South Africa relations
Diplomatic relations between Armenia and South Africa were established on 23 June 1993.[۳۹] |
سودان جنوبی | See Armenia–South Sudan relations
Armenia and South Sudan have not yet established diplomatic relations, however the Foreign Minister of Armenia stated that Armenia recognizes the Republic of South Sudan as an independent state on 9 July 2011.[۴۱] | |
سودان | ۸ دسامبر ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Sudan relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 December 1992.[۴۲]
|
تانزانیا | ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Tanzania relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1992.[۴۳] |
توگو | ۱۴ نوامبر ۲۰۱۳ | See Armenia–Togo relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 2013.[۴۴] |
تونس | ۱۵ ژوئیه ۲۰۰۲ | See Armenia–Tunisia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 July 2002.[۴۵] |
اوگاندا | ۲۸ ژوئن ۲۰۱۳ | See Armenia–Uganda relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 2013.[۴۶] |
زامبیا | ۱۹۹۳ | See Armenia–Zambia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993.[۴۷] |
زیمبابوه | ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Zimbabwe relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1992.[۴۸] |
قاره آمریکا
[ویرایش]کشور | شروع روابط رسمی | توضیحات |
---|---|---|
آنتیگوآ و باربودا | ۱۴ مه ۱۹۹۳ | See Antigua and Barbuda–Armenia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 May 1993.[۴۹] |
آرژانتین | ۱۷ ژانویه ۱۹۹۲ | See Argentina–Armenia relations
|
باهاما | ۲۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۷ | See Armenia–Bahamas relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2017.[۵۰] |
باربادوس | See Armenia–Barbados relations
There are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and Barbados. | |
بلیز | ۱۲ فوریه ۱۹۹۹ | See Armenia–Belize relations
Both countries established diplomatic relation on 12 February 1999.[۵۱] |
بولیوی | ۲۷ ژوئیه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Bolivia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 July 1992.[۹]
|
برزیل | ۱۷ فوریه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Brazil relations
|
کانادا | ۳۱ ژانویه ۱۹۹۲ | See also Armenia–Canada relations, Embassy of Armenia in Ottawa, ارمنیهای کانادا
|
شیلی | ۱۵ آوریل ۱۹۹۳ | See Armenia–Chile relations
Chile به رسمیت شناختن نسلکشی ارمنیها the نسلکشی ارمنیها on 14 September 2007.[۵۵][۵۶][۵۷] |
کلمبیا | ۲۲ دسامبر ۱۹۹۴ | See Armenia–Colombia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 December 1994.[۵۸]
|
کاستاریکا | ۸ آوریل ۱۹۹۷ | See Armenia–Costa Rica relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 April 1997.[۹] |
کوبا | ۲۷ مارس ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Cuba relations |
دومینیکا | ۸ آوریل ۲۰۱۹ | See Armenia–Dominica relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 April 2019.[۶۱][۶۲][۶۳][۶۴][۶۵][۶۶] |
جمهوری دومینیکن | ۹ اکتبر ۲۰۰۷ | See Armenia–Dominican Republic relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 October 2007.[۶۷] |
اکوادور | ۲۰ مه ۱۹۹۷ | See Armenia–Ecuador relations
|
السالوادور | ۲۲ مارس ۱۹۹۹ | See Armenia–El Salvador relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 March 1999.[۹] |
گواتمالا | ۲۹ ژوئن ۱۹۹۸ | See Armenia–Guatemala relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 June 1998.[۶۹] |
گویان | ۲۴ اکتبر ۲۰۰۳ | See Armenia–Guyana relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 October 2003.[۷۰] |
گرینلند | ۱۴ ژانویه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Greenland relations
Armenia maintains relations with Greenland via دانمارک، established on 14 January 1992.[۷۱] |
گرنادا | ۳ آوریل ۲۰۱۲ | See Armenia–Grenada relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 April. 2012.[۷۲] |
هائیتی | ۲۱ ژانویه ۱۹۹۹ | See Armenia–Haiti relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 January 1999.[۷۳] |
هندوراس | ۱۶ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۱ | See Armenia–Honduras relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 September 2011.[۹] |
جامائیکا | ۱ دسامبر ۱۹۹۵ | See Armenia–Jamaica relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 December 1995.[۹] |
مکزیک | ۱۴ ژانویه ۱۹۹۲[۷۴] | See Armenia–Mexico relations
|
نیکاراگوئه | ۶ ژوئیه ۱۹۹۴ | See Armenia–Nicaragua relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 July 1994.[۸۰] |
پاناما | ۷ اوت ۱۹۹۸ | See Armenia–Panama relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 August 1998.[۸۱] |
پاراگوئه | ۲ ژوئیه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Paraguay relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 July. 1992.[۸۲]
|
پرو | ۲۰ آوریل ۱۹۹۲[۷۴] | See Armenia–Peru relations
|
سنت لوسیا | ۱۷ اکتبر ۲۰۰۰ | See Armenia–Saint Lucia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 October 2000.[۹] |
سنت کیتس و نویس | ۲۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۷ | See Armenia–Saint Kitts and Nevis relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2017.[۸۳] |
سنت وینسنت و گرنادینها | ۱۷ دسامبر ۲۰۰۴ | See Armenia–Saint Vincent and the Grenadines relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 December 2004.[۹] |
سورینام | ۲۴ ژوئیه ۱۹۹۹ | See Armenia–Suriname relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 July 1999.[۹] |
ترینیداد و توباگو | ۲۹ اوت ۲۰۲۳ | See Armenia–Trinidad and Tobago relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 August 2023. |
ایالات متحده آمریکا | 1920 & 1991 | See روابط ارمنستان و ایالات متحده آمریکا
The dissolution of the اتحاد جماهیر شوروی in December 1991 brought an end to the جنگ سرد and created the opportunity for روابط دو جانبه with the New Independent States (NIS) as they began a political and economic transformation. The U.S. recognized the independence of Armenia on 25 December 1991, and opened an embassy in Yerevan in February 1992.
|
اروگوئه | ۲۷ مه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Uruguay relations
|
ونزوئلا | ۳۰ اکتبر ۱۹۹۳[۷۴] | See Armenia–Venezuela relations
|
آسیا
[ویرایش]کشور | شروع روابط رسمی | توضیحات |
---|---|---|
افغانستان | ۵ سپتامبر ۱۹۹۶ | See روابط خارجی افغانستان
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 September 1996.[۸۸] |
جمهوری آرتساخ | See Armenia–Artsakh relations
| |
جمهوری آذربایجان | No diplomatic relations | See Armenia–Azerbaijan relations, جنگ اول قرهباغ، کشتار سومقاییت، کشتار باکو، کشتار ماراقا، قبرستان ارامنه در جلفا، جنگ دوم قرهباغ
The two nations have fought two wars in جنگ ارمنستان–جمهوری آذربایجان and in the جنگ اول قرهباغ، in the past century, with last one ended with provisional cease fire agreement signed in Bishkek. There are no formal diplomatic relations between the two countries, because of the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and dispute. During the Soviet period, many Armenians and Azeris lived in relative peace under the Soviet iron fist. However, when Mikhail Gorbachev introduced the policies of Glasnost and Perestroika, the majority of Armenians from the استان خودمختار قرهباغ کوهستانی of the جمهوری سوسیالیستی آذربایجان شوروی began a movement to unify with the جمهوری شوروی سوسیالیستی ارمنستان. In 1988, the Armenians of Karabakh voted to secede and join ارمنستان. This, along with sporadic massacres in Azerbaijan against Armenians resulted in the conflict that became known as the جنگ اول قرهباغ. The violence resulted in de facto Armenian control of former NKAO and seven surrounding Azerbaijani regions which was effectively halted when the three sides agreed to observe a cease-fire which has been in effect since May 1994, and in late 1995 the sides also agreed to mediation of the OSCE Minsk Group. The Minsk Group is co-chaired by the ایالات متحده آمریکا، فرانسه and روسیه، and comprises ارمنستان، جمهوری آذربایجان، ترکیه and several جنگ سرد. Despite the cease fire, up to 40 clashes are reported along the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict lines of control each year.[نیازمند منبع] The sides are still technically at war. Citizens of Armenia, as well as citizens of any other country who are of Armenian descent, are forbidden entry to the Republic of Azerbaijan. If a person's passport shows any evidence of travel to قرهباغ کوهستانی، they are forbidden to enter the Republic of Azerbaijan. In 2008, in what became known as the 2008 Mardakert skirmishes, Armenia and Azerbaijan clashed over جمهوری آرتساخ The fighting between the three sides was brief, with few casualties on either side. |
بحرین | اکتبر ۱۹۹۶ | See روابط خارجی بحرین
Both countries established diplomatic relations in October 1996.[۸۹] |
بنگلادش | ۱۱ نوامبر ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Bangladesh relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 November 1992.[۹۰]
|
بوتان (کشور) | ۲۷ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۲ | See Armenia–Bhutan relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 2012. |
برونئی | ۱۵ آوریل ۲۰۱۲ | See Armenia–Brunei Darussalam relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 April 2012.[۸۹] |
کامبوج | ۱۴ مه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Cambodia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 May 1992.[۸۹] |
چین | ۶ آوریل ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–China relations
|
تیمور شرقی | ۲۳ دسامبر ۲۰۰۳ | See Armenia–East Timor relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 December 2003.[۹۳] |
گرجستان | ۱۷ ژوئیه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Georgia relations
Armenians and Georgians have a lot in common. Both are ancient Christian civilizations with their own distinct alphabets. Both use the terms "Apostolic" and "Orthodox" in the full titles of their respective churches. They also use the term "Catholicos" to refer to their church patriarchs. Despite all this, however, Armenians and Georgians have tended to have a tenuous relationship (at times, sharing close bonds while at other times regarding each other as rivals). Today, relations with Georgia are of particular importance for Armenia because, under the economic blockade imposed by Turkey and Azerbaijan due to the ongoing مناقشه قرهباغ کوهستانی، Georgia offers Armenia its only land connection with Europe and access to its دریای سیاه ports. However, because of Armenia's reliance on Russia and Georgia, both of whom fought the جنگ روسیه و گرجستان and severed diplomatic and economic relations as a result; and as 70% of Armenia's imports entered via Georgia especially from Russia which has imposed an economic blockade on Georgia, Armenia also has been indirectly affected from this blockade as well. The development of close relations between Turkey and Georgia (such as the خط لوله باکو-تفلیس-جیحان and خط لوله جنوبی قفقاز) have also weighed on the mutual relations. For example, on 20 March 2006, Georgian Ambassador to Armenia Revaz Gachechiladze stated,However, Armenian-Georgian relations have begun to improve. On 10 May 2006, Armenia and Georgia agreed on the greater part of the lines of the state border between the two countries. The سرزمین کوهستانی ارمنستان region in southern Georgia contains a large Armenian population and although there have been local civic organizations (such as United جاواختی) pushing for autonomy, there has been no violence between Armenians and Georgians in the area. |
هند | ۳۱ اوت ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–India relations
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اندونزی | ۲۲ سپتامبر ۱۹۹۲ | See روابط خارجی اندونزی
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 1992.[۹۶]
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ایران | ۹ فوریه ۱۹۹۲ | See روابط ارمنستان و ایران
Despite religious and ideological differences, relations between Armenia and the Islamic Republic of Iran remain cordial and Armenia and Iran are strategic partners in the region. Armenia and Iran enjoy cultural and historical ties that go back thousands of years. There are no border disputes between the two countries and the Christian Armenian minority in Iran enjoys official recognition. Of special importance is the cooperation in the field of امنیت انرژی which lowers Armenia's dependence on Russia and can in the future also supply Iranian gas to Europe through Georgia and the Black Sea.
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عراق | ۲۰۰۰ | See Armenia–Iraq relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in the year 2000[۹۸]
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اسرائیل | ۴ آوریل ۱۹۹۲ | See روابط ارمنستان و اسرائیل
Since independence, Armenia has received support from Israel. While both countries have diplomatic relations, neither maintained an embassy in the other country, until Armenia opened an embassy in تلآویو in 2020. Ehude Moshe Eytam, the Israeli ambassador to Armenia is based in Tbilisi, Georgia, and visits Yerevan twice a month. Israel has recognized 24 Armenians as درستکار در میان ملل for risking their lives to save Jews during هولوکاست.
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ژاپن | ۷ سپتامبر ۱۹۹۲ | See روابط ارمنستان و ژاپن
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اردن | ۱۸ ژوئن ۱۹۹۶ | See Armenia–Jordan relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 June 1996.[۹۹]
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قزاقستان | ۲۷ اوت ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Kazakhstan relations
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کویت | ۱۹۹۴ | See Armenia–Kuwait relations
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قرقیزستان | 1993 | See Armenia–Kyrgyzstan relations
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لائوس | 1998 | See Armenia–Laos relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 April 1998.[۱۰۴] |
لبنان | ۴ مارس ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Lebanon relations
Diplomatic relations between Armenia and Lebanon were established on 4 March 1992. Armenian-Lebanese relations are very friendly. Lebanon is host to the eighth largest Armenian population in the world with around 160,000 Armenians in the country. Lebanon is the only member of the اتحادیه عرب، much less of the Middle East and the جهان اسلام that recognizes the نسلکشی ارمنیها. During the جنگ ۲۰۰۶ اسرائیل و لبنان، Armenia announced that it would send humanitarian aid to Lebanon. According to the Armenian government, an unspecified amount of medicines, tents and fire-fighting equipment was allocated to Lebanese authorities on 27 July 2006.[۱۰۵][۱۰۶] In September 2009 Mr. Ashot Kocharian was appointed the Ambassador of Armenia in Lebanon. On 18 April 2013, the newly appointed Ambassador of Lebanon to Armenia Mr. Jean Makaron presented his credentials to the President of Armenia. On 4 March 2016, Mr. Samvel Mkrtchyan was appointed the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Armenia to the Lebanese Republic.
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مالزی | ۱۱ مارس ۱۹۹۳ | See Armenia–Malaysia relations
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مالدیو | 1995 | See Armenia–Maldives relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1995.[۱۰۷] |
مغولستان | 1992 | See Armenia–Mongolia relations |
میانمار | ۳۱ ژانویه ۲۰۱۳ | See Armenia–Myanmar relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 January 2013.[۱۰۹] |
نپال | ۲۶ مارس ۱۹۹۳ | See Armenia–Nepal relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 March 1993.[۱۱۰] |
کره شمالی | 13 February 1992[۱۱۱] | See Armenia–North Korea relations
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عمان | ژوئیه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Oman relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations in July 1992.[۱۱۲]
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پاکستان | See Armenia–Pakistan relations
Armenia-Pakistan relations are poor owing to disagreements between the two countries. The main issue is the مناقشه قرهباغ کوهستانی. Pakistan is a major supporter of Azerbaijan in the مناقشه قرهباغ کوهستانی. Pakistan also does not recognize Armenia despite Armenia recognizing Pakistan. Pakistan does not recognize the نسلکشی ارمنیها and maintains that during the war large number of مردم ارمنی and Muslims were killed. Armenia also has friendly relations with India, which Pakistan heavily opposes. | |
فیلیپین | ۲۰ مه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Philippines relations
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قطر | ۵ نوامبر ۱۹۹۷ | See روابط خارجی قطر
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 November 1997.[۸۹]
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عربستان سعودی | ۲۵ نوامبر ۲۰۲۳[۱] | See Armenia–Saudi Arabia relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 November 2023.[۱۱۳] |
سنگاپور | ۱ ژوئیه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Singapore relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 July 1992.[۱۱۴] |
کره جنوبی | 21 February 1992[۱۱۵] | See Armenia–South Korea relations
The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Korea began on 21 February 1992.
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سریلانکا | ۱۲ فوریه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Sri Lanka relations
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سوریه | ۱۹۹۲ | See روابط ارمنستان و سوریه
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تاجیکستان | 1992 | See روابط ارمنستان و تاجیکستان
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تایلند | 1992 | See Armenia–Thailand relations |
ترکیه | No formal diplomatic relations | See روابط ارمنستان و ترکیه
Turkey was one of the first countries to recognize Armenia's independence in 1991. Despite this, for most of the 20th century and early 21st century, relations remain tense and there are no formal diplomatic relations between the two countries for numerous reasons. Some bones of contention include the unresolved Karabakh conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan (which has resulted in Turkey imposing a blockade on Armenia that is still in effect today), the treatment of Armenians in Turkey, the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline, and the Armenian claim of Turkey's holding of historic Armenian lands[نیازمند منبع][مشکوک ] (ceded to them in the عهدنامه قارص، a treaty which Armenia refuses to recognize to this day since it was signed between the Soviet Union and Turkey, and not between Armenia and Turkey proper). At the forefront of all disputes, however, is the issue surrounding the Armenian Genocide. The killing and deportation of between one and one-and-a-half million Armenians from the امپراتوری عثمانی orchestrated by the ترکان جوان is a taboo subject in Turkey itself as the Turkish government refuses to acknowledge that a genocide ever happened. However, since Turkey has become a candidate to join the European Union, limited discussion of the event is now taking place in Turkey. Some in the European Parliament have even suggested that one of the provisions for Turkey to join the E.U. should be the full recognition of the event as genocide. On 5 June 2005, Armenian President Robert Kocharian announced that he was ready to "continue dialogue with Azerbaijan for the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and with Turkey on establishing relations without any preconditions."[۱۲۶] Armenia has also stated that as a legal successor to the جمهوری شوروی سوسیالیستی ارمنستان، it is loyal to the Treaty of Kars and all agreements inherited by the former Soviet Armenian government.[۱۲۷] Yet Turkey continues to lay preconditions on relations, insisting that Armenia abandon its efforts to have the Genocide recognized, which official ایروان is not willing to do. In the wake of the جنگ روسیه و گرجستان between Georgia and Russia, Armenia and Turkey have shown signs of an inclination to reconsider their relationship. According to اکونومیست magazine, 70% of Armenia's imports enter via Georgia. Because of the apparently belligerent posture of the Russian state, economic ties with Turkey appear especially attractive.[۱۲۸] It is estimated that around 70,000 Armenians live in Turkey today, down from nearly 2 million before the start of the Armenian genocide in 1915. See ارمنیهای ترکیه. |
ترکمنستان | ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Turkmenistan relations
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امارات متحده عربی | ۲۵ ژوئن ۱۹۹۸ | See Armenia–United Arab Emirates relations
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ازبکستان | ۲۵ ژوئن ۱۹۹۵ | See Armenia–Uzbekistan relations
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ویتنام | ۱۴ ژوئیه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Vietnam relations |
یمن | See Armenia–Yemen relations
There are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and Yemen. |
اروپا
[ویرایش]کشور | شروع روابط رسمی | توضیحات |
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آلبانی | ۱۸ فوریه ۱۹۹۳ | See Albania–Armenia relations |
آندورا | ۱۸ نوامبر ۲۰۰۳ | See Andorra–Armenia relations
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اتریش | ۲۴ ژانویه ۱۹۹۲ | See روابط خارجی ارمنستان
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بلاروس | ۱۲ ژوئن ۱۹۹۳ | See Armenia–Belarus relations
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بلژیک | ۱۰ مارس ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Belgium relations
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بوسنی و هرزگوین | ۲۹ ژوئیه ۱۹۹۷ | See Armenia–Bosnia and Herzegovina relations
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بلغارستان | ۱۸ ژانویه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Bulgaria relations
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کرواسی | ۸ ژوئیه ۱۹۹۴ | See Armenia–Croatia relations
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قبرس | ۱۸ مارس ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Cyprus relations
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جمهوری چک | ۳۰ مارس ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Czech Republic relations
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دانمارک | ۱۴ ژانویه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Denmark relations
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استونی | ۲۳ اوت ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Estonia relations
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فنلاند | ۲۵ مارس ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Finland relations
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فرانسه | ۲۴ فوریه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–France relations
Franco-Armenian relations have existed since the French and the Armenians established contact in the پادشاهی ارمنی کیلیکیه and are close to this day. 2006 was proclaimed the Year of Armenia in France.
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آلمان | ژانویه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Germany relations
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یونان | ۲۰ ژانویه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Greece relations
Greece was one of the first countries to recognize Armenia's independence on 21 September 1991, and one of those that have officially recognized the Armenian Genocide. Since the independence of Armenia the two countries have been partners within the framework of international organizations (United Nations, OSCE, Council of Europe, BSEC), whilst Greece firmly supports the community programs aimed at further developing relations between the EU and Armenia. Continuous visits of the highest level have shown that both countries want to continue to improve the levels of friendship and cooperation (Visit by the President of Armenia Levon Ter-Petrossian to Greece in 1996, visit by the President of the Hellenic Republic Costis Stephanopoulos in 1999, visit by the President of Armenia روبرت کوچاریان to Greece in 2000 and 2005 and visit by Greek president کارلوس پاپولیاس to Armenia in June 2007). Greece is, after Russia, the major military partner of Armenia. Armenian officers are trained in Greek military academies, and various technical assistance is supplied by Greece. Since 2003, an Armenian platoon has been deployed in Kosovo as part of KFOR, where they operate as a part of the Greek battalion of KFOR. It is estimated that around 80,000 Armenians live in Greece.
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سریر مقدس | ۲۳ مه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Holy See relations
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مجارستان | ۲۶ فوریه ۱۹۹۲ |
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ایسلند | ۱۹۹۵ | See Armenia–Iceland relations
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جمهوری ایرلند | ۱۳ ژوئن ۱۹۹۶ | See Armenia–Ireland relations
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ایتالیا | ۱۲ مه ۱۹۹۳ | See Armenia–Italy relations
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کوزوو | See Armenia–Kosovo relations
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لتونی | ۲۲ اوت ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Latvia relations
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لیختناشتاین | ۷ مه ۲۰۰۸ | See Armenia–Liechtenstein relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 May 2008. |
لیتوانی | ۲۱ نوامبر ۱۹۹۱ | See Armenia–Lithuania relations
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لوکزامبورگ | ۱۱ ژوئن ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Luxembourg relations
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مالت | ۲۷ مه ۱۹۹۳ | See Armenia–Malta relations
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مولدووا | مه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Moldova relations
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موناکو | اکتبر ۲۰۰۸ | See روابط خارجی موناکو
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مونتهنگرو | ۷ نوامبر ۲۰۰۶ | See Armenia–Montenegro relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 November 2006.
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هلند | ۳۰ ژانویه ۱۹۹۲ | See روابط خارجی ارمنستان and ارمنیها در هلند
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مقدونیه شمالی | ۲۷ آوریل ۱۹۹۳[۱۴۷] | See Armenia–North Macedonia relations
Both countries established relations on 27 April 1993. |
نروژ | ۵ ژوئن ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Norway relations
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لهستان | ۲۶ فوریه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Poland relations
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پرتغال | ۲۵ مه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Portugal relations
One of the most notable Armenians who resided in Portugal was گالوست گلبنکیان. He was a wealthy Armenian businessman and philanthropist, who made لیسبون the headquarters for his businesses. He established the international charity, the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation in Lisbon. He also founded the موزه کالوست گلبنکیان in Lisbon.[۱۵۰][۱۵۱] |
رومانی | ۱۷ نوامبر ۱۹۹۱ | See Armenia–Romania relations
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روسیه | ۳ آوریل ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Russia relations
Armenia's most notable recent foreign policy success came with 29 August treaty with Russia on friendship, cooperation and mutual assistance, in which Moscow committed itself to the defense of Armenia should it be attacked by a third party. Russia is the key regional security player, and has proved a valuable historical ally for Armenia. Although it appeared as a response to Aliyev's US trip, the treaty had probably long been under development. However, it is clear from the wider context of Armenian foreign policy that—while Yerevan welcomes the Russian security guarantee—the country does not want to rely exclusively on Moscow, nor to become part of a confrontation between Russian and US-led alliances in the Transcaucasus.
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سان مارینو | ۲۱ مارس ۲۰۰۶ | See Armenia–San Marino relations
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صربستان | ۱۴ ژانویه ۱۹۹۳ | See Armenia–Serbia relations
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اسلواکی | ۱۴ ژانویه ۱۹۹۳ | See Armenia–Slovakia relations
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اسلوونی | ۲۷ ژوئن ۱۹۹۴ | See Armenia–Slovenia relations
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جزایر مالتا | ۲۹ مه ۱۹۹۸ | See Armenia–Sovereign Military Order of Malta relations
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اسپانیا | ۲۷ ژانویه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Spain relations
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سوئد | ۱۰ ژوئیه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Sweden relations
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سوئیس | ۲۳ دسامبر ۱۹۹۱ | See Armenia–Switzerland relations
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اوکراین | ۲۵ دسامبر ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Ukraine relations
Armenian–Ukrainian relations have lasted for centuries and today are cordial. Relations between Armenia and Ukraine have deflated since Armenia recognized the disputed referendum in Crimea and its subsequent annexation by Russia, and Ukraine has withdrawn its ambassador to Armenia for consultations. The Ukrainian government has asserted that this is temporary and that diplomatic relations between the two states shall indeed continue.[۱۶۱]
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بریتانیا | ۲۰ ژانویه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–United Kingdom relations
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اقیانوسیه
[ویرایش]کشور | شروع روابط رسمی | توضیحات |
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استرالیا | ۱۵ ژانویه ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–Australia relations
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فیجی | ۷ ژوئن ۲۰۱۰ | See Armenia–Fiji relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 2010.[۱۶۵] |
کیریباتی | ۲۶ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ | See Armenia–Kiribati relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 2018.[۱۶۶] |
جزایر مارشال | See Armenia–Marshall Islands relations
There are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and the Marshall Islands. | |
ایالات فدرال میکرونزی | ۲۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۷ | See روابط خارجی ایالات فدرال میکرونزی
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2017.[۱۶۷] |
نائورو | ۲۲ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۷ | See Armenia–Nauru relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 2017.[۱۶۸] |
نیوزیلند | ۶ ژوئن ۱۹۹۲ | See Armenia–New Zealand relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 June 1992.[۱۶۹]
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پالائو | ۲۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۷ | See Armenia–Palau relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 2017.[۱۶۷] |
پاپوآ گینه نو | See Armenia–Papua New Guinea relations
There are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and Papua New Guinea. | |
ساموآ | See Armenia–Samoa relations
There are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and Samoa. | |
جزایر سلیمان | See Armenia–Solomon Islands relations
There are no diplomatic relations between Armenia and Solomon Islands. | |
تووالو | ۱۶ مارس ۲۰۱۲ | See Armenia–Tuvalu relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 March 2012.[۱۷۰] |
وانواتو | ۲۶ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۳ | See Armenia–Vanuatu relations
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 2013.[۱۷۱] |
- ↑ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ "Establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Armenia and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia". 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ↑ "Armenia and Trinidad and Tobago establish diplomatic relations". 30 August 2023. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
- ↑ "Tuvalu-Armenia Diplomatic Relations Anger Azerbaijan and Georgia" (PDF). Retrieved 12 July 2022.
- ↑ "Bilateral relations". Retrieved 30 August 2023.
- ↑ "Armenia, African Union to develop relations". PanArmenian.net. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ "Observer status for Armenia in the Arab League". azad-hye.Blogspot.ca. 19 January 2005. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ "Armenia, Arab League sign memo on mutual understanding". ArmenianDiaspora.com. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ LLC, Helix Consulting. "Algeria – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia". MFA.am. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ ۹٫۰۰ ۹٫۰۱ ۹٫۰۲ ۹٫۰۳ ۹٫۰۴ ۹٫۰۵ ۹٫۰۶ ۹٫۰۷ ۹٫۰۸ ۹٫۰۹ ۹٫۱۰ ۹٫۱۱ ۹٫۱۲ ۹٫۱۳ ۹٫۱۴ ۹٫۱۵ ۹٫۱۶ ۹٫۱۷ ۹٫۱۸ ۹٫۱۹ ۹٫۲۰ LLC, Helix Consulting. "Bolivia – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia". MFA.am. Archived from the original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ LLC, Helix Consulting. "Burundi – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia". mfa.am. Archived from the original on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ LLC, Helix Consulting. "Armenia establishes diplomatic relations with five countries". panorama.am.
- ↑ "Diplomatic Relations Established Between Republic of Armenia and Union of Comoros". armenpress.am. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ LLC, Helix Consulting. "Congo – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia". mfa.am. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ LLC, Helix Consulting. "Meeting of Foreign Ministers of Armenia and Democratic Republic of Congo – Press Releases – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia". mfa.am. Archived from the original on 1 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ "Armenia and Djibouti plan to develop relations". news.am. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ "Armenia, Djibouti establish diplomatic relations". armenpress.am.
- ↑ LLC, Helix Consulting. "Equatorial Guinea – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia". mfa.am. Archived from the original on 4 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ LLC, Helix Consulting. "Eritrea – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia". mfa.am. Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ LLC, Helix Consulting. "Swaziland – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia". mfa.am. Archived from the original on 13 January 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ ۲۰٫۰ ۲۰٫۱ LLC, Helix Consulting. "Ethiopia – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia". mfa.am. Archived from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ "Embassy of Armenia in Ethiopia".
- ↑ "Diplomatic relations established between Armenia and The Gambia". armenpress.am. 10 October 2018.
- ↑ LLC, Helix Consulting. "Kenya – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia". mfa.am. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ "Armenia, Liberia establish diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
- ↑ LLC, Helix Consulting. "Libya – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia". mfa.am. Archived from the original on 30 March 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ LLC, Helix Consulting. "Madagascar – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia". mfa.am. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ LLC, Helix Consulting. "Malawi – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia". mfa.am. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ LLC, Helix Consulting. "Mali – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia". MFA.am. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ "ARMENIA AND MAURITANIA ESTABLISH DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS". ArmenPress.am. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ LLC, Helix Consulting. "Mauritius – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia". mfa.am. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ LLC, Helix Consulting. "Morocco – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia". MFA.am. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ "Bilateral Relations – Namibia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia. 18 February 2015. Archived from the original on 15 August 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
- ↑ "The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia and Niger signed Protocol on the Establishment of diplomatic relations". Archived from the original on 9 March 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
- ↑ LLC, Helix Consulting. "Nigeria – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia". mfa.am. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ LLC, Helix Consulting. "Senegal – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia". mfa.am. Archived from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ LLC, Helix Consulting. "Seychelles – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia". mfa.am. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ "Armenia, Sierra Leone establish diplomatic relations". armeniandiaspora.com. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
- ↑ "Somalia – Bilateral Relations". mfa.am.
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{{cite web}}
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{{cite web}}
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