ویکی‌پدیا:ویکی‌پروژه شیمی/اهداف/آب

برگردان نسخه انگلیسی
Water
نسخه اسپانیایی
Agua

لید

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• 1 Etymology
• 2 History
• 3 Chemical and physical properties
• 3.1 States
• 3.1.1 Density
• 3.1.2 Phase transitions
• 3.1.3 Triple and critical points
• 3.1.4 Phases of ice and water
• 3.2 Taste and odor
• 3.3 Color and appearance
• 3.4 Polar molecule
• 3.5 Hydrogen bonding
• 3.6 Self-ionisation
• 3.7 Electrical conductivity and electrolysis
• 3.8 Mechanical properties
• 3.9 Reactivity
• 4 On Earth
• 4.1 Water cycle
• 4.2 Fresh water storage
• 4.3 Sea water and tides
• 5 Effects on life
• 5.1 Aquatic life forms
• 6 Effects on human civilization
• 6.1 Health and pollution
• 6.2 Human uses
• 6.2.1 Agriculture
• 6.2.2 As a scientific standard
• 6.2.3 For drinking
• 6.2.4 Washing
• 6.2.5 Transportation
• 6.2.6 Chemical uses
• 6.2.7 Heat exchange
• 6.2.8 Fire considerations
• 6.2.9 Recreation
• 6.2.10 Water industry
• 6.2.11 Industrial applications
• 6.2.12 Food processing
• 6.2.13 Medical use
• 7 Distribution in nature
• 7.1 In the universe
• 7.1.1 Water vapor
• 7.1.2 Liquid water
• 7.1.3 Water ice
• 7.1.4 Exotic forms
• 7.2 Water and habitable zone
• 8 Law, politics, and crisis
• 9 In culture
• 9.1 Religion
• 9.2 Philosophy
• 9.3 Dihydrogen monoxide parody