فهرست طویلترین رودهای ایالات متحده آمریکا (بر پایه سرچشمه اصلی)
فهرست طویلترین رودهای ایالات متحده (انگلیسی: List of longest rivers of the United States)
جدول
[ویرایش]منبع اصلی for watershed و discharge data در جدول زیر رودهای آمریکای شمالی است. Conflicting data from other sources, if the difference is بزرگتر ۱۰ درصد، is reported in the notes. Discharge refers to the flow at the mouth.[n ۱] در ستون "ایالتها، استانها، و تصاویر" , superscripts "s" و "m" "سرچشمه" و "مدخل". Non-U.S. states appear in italics. بجز در ستون "ایالتها, استانها, و تصاویر" , اختصارات به شرح زیر است: "km" برای "کیلومتر", "mi" بجای "مایل", "s" بجای "دقیقه", "m" بجای "متر", و "ft" بجای "foot". رودخانه است به طور کامل در داخل ایالات متحده نمی
Key | |||||
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رودخانهای که کاملاً در داخل ایالات متحده نیست. | |||||
حوضهای که کاملاً در داخل ایالات متحده نیست. |
منابع
[ویرایش]- ↑ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ Benke and Cushing, p. 527
- ↑ ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ The Road Atlas. Chicago, Illinois: Rand McNally & Company. 2008. ISBN 0-528-93961-0.
- ↑ ۳٫۰ ۳٫۱ ۳٫۲ The mouth coordinates and source coordinates are from the Geographic Names Information System (United States Geological Survey) or the Canadian Geographical Names Data Base except for the coordinates of the mouth of the Colorado River، derived by geolocating with Google Earth.
- ↑ ۴٫۰ ۴٫۱ From Rivers of North America (ed. Benke and Cushing) unless otherwise noted.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 432
- ↑ "رود میزوری". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. October 24, 1980. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 469
- ↑ ۸٫۰۰ ۸٫۰۱ ۸٫۰۲ ۸٫۰۳ ۸٫۰۴ ۸٫۰۵ ۸٫۰۶ ۸٫۰۷ ۸٫۰۸ ۸٫۰۹ ۸٫۱۰ ۸٫۱۱ ۸٫۱۲ "Rivers". The Atlas of Canada. Natural Resources Canada. Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
- ↑ ۹٫۰ ۹٫۱ "Missouri River Basin basic geography and natural features". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
- ↑ ۱۰٫۰۰ ۱۰٫۰۱ ۱۰٫۰۲ ۱۰٫۰۳ ۱۰٫۰۴ ۱۰٫۰۵ ۱۰٫۰۶ ۱۰٫۰۷ ۱۰٫۰۸ ۱۰٫۰۹ ۱۰٫۱۰ ۱۰٫۱۱ ۱۰٫۱۲ ۱۰٫۱۳ ۱۰٫۱۴ Kammerer, J.C. (September 1, 2005). "Largest Rivers in the United States". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, pp. 237, 331
- ↑ "رود میسیسیپی". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. June 4, 1980. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 272
- ↑ "Atlin Lake (B.C.)". Natural Resources Canada. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
- ↑ "رود یوکون". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. March 31, 1981. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 796
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 186
- ↑ ۱۸٫۰ ۱۸٫۱ ۱۸٫۲ ۱۸٫۳ Patino, Carlos; McKinney, Daene C.; Maidment, David R. "Water Management Information System for the رود ریوگرانده/Bravo Basin". University of تگزاس Center for Research in Water Resources. Retrieved February 19, 2011.[پیوند مرده]
- ↑ "رود ریوگرانده". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. March 30, 1979. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
- ↑ ۲۰٫۰ ۲۰٫۱ Benke and Cushing, p. 220
- ↑ Anderson, D. Larry (May 2002). "Utah's Perspective: The رودخانه کلرادو" (PDF). p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 April 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
- ↑ ۲۲٫۰ ۲۲٫۱ Arias, E.; Albar, M.; Parra, I; Reza, M. "Regional Definition" (PDF). United Nations Environment Programme. pp. 20–21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2006. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
- ↑ "رودخانه کلرادو". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. February 8, 1980. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
- ↑ Derived via Google Earth
- ↑ Colorado Atlas and Gazetteer (Map). DeLorme. 1998. § 47–48. ISBN 0-89933-265-X.
- ↑ "رود آرکانزاس". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. November 30, 1979. Retrieved February 4, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 315
- ↑ "Columbia Lake". Natural Resources Canada. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved January 31, 2011.
- ↑ "رود کلمبیا". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. November 28, 1980. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 646
- ↑ Kleiner, Diana J. "Handbook of تگزاس: Red River". تگزاس State Historical Association. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
- ↑ "Handbook of تگزاس: Prairie Dog Town Fork of the Red River". تگزاس State Historical Association. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
- ↑ "Handbook of تگزاس: Tierra Blanca Creek". تگزاس State Historical Association. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
- ↑ "Red River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. June 4, 1980. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 317
- ↑ "Snake River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. September 10, 1979. Retrieved August 6, 2010.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 643
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 379
- ↑ "رود اوهایو". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. October 24, 1980. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 413
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 198
- ↑ "Colorado River". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. November 30, 1979. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 222
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 384
- ↑ "رود تنسی". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. September 20, 1979. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 414
- ↑ "رود کانادا". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. December 18, 1979. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 316
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 203
- ↑ "رود برازوس". Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). United States Geological Survey. November 30, 1979. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 223
- ↑ Cushing and Benke, p. 497
- ↑ "Green River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). December 31, 1979. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 528
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 213
- ↑ "Pecos River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). November 30, 1979. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 225
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 246
- ↑ "White River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). April 30, 1980. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 273
- ↑ "River Facts". American Rivers. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
- ↑ "James River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). February 13, 1980. Retrieved February 22, 2011.
- ↑ ۶۳٫۰ ۶۳٫۱ "USGS 06478513 James River near Yankton, SD". United States Geological Survey. November 2010. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 741
- ↑ "Kuskokwim River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). January 1, 2000. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 764
- ↑ "Cimarron River". اکلاهما Historical Society. Archived from the original on 27 December 2014. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ "Cimarron River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). December 18, 1979. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 319
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 390
- ↑ "Cumberland River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). September 20, 1979. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 415
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 440
- ↑ "Yellowstone River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). February 13, 1980. Retrieved January 20, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 470
- ↑ ۷۶٫۰ ۷۶٫۱ Benke and Cushing, p. 451
- ↑ "North Platte River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). October 13, 1978. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
- ↑ "Milk River State of the Watershed Report, Part 3" (PDF). Milk River Watershed Council. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 September 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
- ↑ "Milk River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). April 4, 1980. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 475
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 265
- ↑ "Ouachita River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). January 1, 2000. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 279
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 987
- ↑ "St. Lawrence River (International Section)". U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Detroit District. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
- ↑ "St. Lawrence River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). January 1, 2000. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
- ↑ "Saint Lawrence River". Natural Resources Canada. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 983
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 511
- ↑ "Gila River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). February 8, 1980. Retrieved February 6, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 531
- ↑ McCord, Marc W. "Gila River". Wind Spirit Community. Retrieved February 20, 2011.
- ↑ ۹۳٫۰ ۹۳٫۱ ۹۳٫۲ ۹۳٫۳ "National Hydrography Dataset". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved June 9, 2011.
- ↑ "Sheyenne River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). February 13, 1980. Retrieved June 9, 2011.
- ↑ ۹۵٫۰ ۹۵٫۱ "Water-Data Report 2010: 05059000 Sheyenne River near Kindred, ND" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Retrieved June 9, 2011.
- ↑ Irwin, Thomas (October 3, 2005). "Recordable Disclaimer of Interest Application for the Nabesna River" (PDF). U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 اكتبر 2012. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
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(help) - ↑ Alaska Atlas and Gazetteer (Map) (7th ed.). DeLorme. 2010. p. 98. ISBN 0-89933-289-7.
- ↑ "Tanana River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). January 1, 2000. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 797
- ↑ "Smoky Hill River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). October 13, 1978. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
- ↑ ۱۰۱٫۰ ۱۰۱٫۱ "Water-Data Report 2010: 06877600 Smoky Hill River at Enterprise, KS" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. Retrieved June 14, 2011.
- ↑ "Niobrara River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). March 9, 1979. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 478
- ↑ Personius, Robert Giles; Eddy, Samuel (February 18, 1955). "Fishes of the Little رود میزوری". Copeia. American Society of Icthyologists and Herpetologists. 1955 (1): 41. doi:10.2307/1439450.
- ↑ "Little رود میزوری". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). February 13, 1980. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
- ↑ ۱۰۶٫۰ ۱۰۶٫۱ "USGS 06337000 Little رود میزوری near Watford City, ND". November 2010. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 208
- ↑ "Sabine River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). June 4, 1980. Retrieved February 7, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 224
- ↑ "Red River of the North". Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2011.
- ↑ "Red River of the North: A Water Trail Guide" (PDF). Minnesota Department of Natural Resources. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2019. Retrieved February 19, 2011.
- ↑ "Red River of the North". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). January 1, 2000. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
- ↑ "Red River". Natural Resources Canada. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 896
- ↑ "National Recreation Trails: Des Moines River Water Trail - Polk County, آیووا". American Trails. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved February 5, 2011.
- ↑ "Des Moines River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). April 30, 1979. Retrieved February 7, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 372
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 445
- ↑ "White River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). February 13, 1980. Retrieved February 7, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 471
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 215
- ↑ "Trinity River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). November 30, 1979. Retrieved February 7, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 227
- ↑ "رود واباش". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey (USGS). February 14, 1979. Retrieved July 5, 2011.
- ↑ Benke and Cushing, p. 396
- مشارکتکنندگان ویکیپدیا. «List of longest rivers of the United States (by main stem)». در دانشنامهٔ ویکیپدیای انگلیسی، بازبینیشده در ۸ دسامبر ۲۰۱۴.
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